Tuesday, July 2, 2019

I've compiled a huge list of scholarly publications (mainly Biblical studies) that offer significant criticisms of the Bible and the claims of Judaism and Christianity more broadly

So for a while now, I've been compiling a bibliography of scholarly publications that I'm familiar with, and which present some sort of serious challenge to various aspects of traditional Jewish and Christian theology — especially the historicity of Biblical claims, their ethics, and so on.

I've just about filled up the character limit for this post, so I'll just say a couple of things before jumping right into the bibliography.

First, because of the character limit, I've listed works in the shortest form possible: just the author and title — no further publisher info. I'm sure you won't have trouble finding anything, though.

Second, I've placed works into different categories. There's some sort of logic to the ordering of the categories, in terms of starting with more general or "meta" issues, and then going chronologically from the Hebrew Bible to the New Testament. But really, at a certain point all logic goes out the window; and there are some works which just as easily could have fit into another category, too.

Perhaps most importantly, I've tried to limit myself to works by scholars and publishers that can be said to fall squarely within the mainstream of academic Biblical studies, history and theology, and which aren't particularly radical or implausible. So this not only means excluding things that aren't published in established scholarly presses and journals — e.g. Michael Alter's The Resurrection: A Critical Inquiry (as useful as it may be) — but also avoiding the work of those like Robert M. Price or Richard Carrier, or studies like Russell Gmirkin's Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus. Trust me, there's still an enormous amount of critical material without these.

About the closest I come to border-line material is something like Randel Helms, Gospel Fictions; and I've made some parenthetical notes about a few other publications which offer particularly controversial and perhaps untenable views, too.

Finally, this bibliography is a work in progress, and I'm often adding new stuff to it. Suggestions are appreciated, too.

Without further ado, the bibliography:


Classics, from the 18th century up to ~mid-20th century

The Wolfenbüttel Fragments (Hermann Reimarus)

David Strauss, The Life of Jesus, Critically Examined (especially in conjunction with something like Thomas Fabisiak, The "Nocturnal Side of Science" in David Friedrich Strauss's Life of Jesus Critically Examined)

John William Colenso, The Pentateuch and the Book of Joshua Critically Examined (1862)

Johannes Weiss, Jesus' Proclamation of the Kingdom of God (1892)

C. G. Montefiore, Judaism and St. Paul: Two Essays; Nancy Fuchs-Kreimer, "The Essential Heresy: Paul's View of the Law According to Jewish Writers, 1886-1986" (dissertation)


Late 20th and 21 century

(Moving on to later 20th and 21st century works, I've almost completely skipped over works that explore broader philosophical issues of theism in general and its viability — though an enormous amount of this literature actually does focus on Christian/classical theism in particular.)

On the epistemology of religious and Christian belief: various essays in the volume The Right to Believe: Perspectives in Religious Epistemology. (See also various responses to the work of Alvin Plantinga on warranted Christian belief: the volume Plantinga's Warranted Christian Belief: Critical Essays with a Reply by Alvin Plantinga; Sarah Bachelard, "'Foolishness to Greeks': Plantinga and the Epistemology of Christian Belief"; Jaco Gericke, "Fundamentalism on Stilts: A Response to Alvin Plantinga's Reformed Epistemology"; Evan Fales, "Reformed Epistemology and Biblical Hermeneutics," etc.)

On historical methodology, the supernatural, miracles: David Henige, Historical Evidence and Argument; C. Behan McCullagh, Justifying Historical Descriptions; Van Harvey, The Historian and the Believer: The Morality of Historical Knowledge and Christian Belief; several essays in vol. 47, no. 4 of the journal History and Theory (Tor Førland, etc.); Jens Kofoed, Text and History: Historiography and the Study of the Biblical Text; V. Philips Long, The Art of Biblical History; Robert Cavin, "Is There Sufficient Historical Evidence to Establish the Resurrection of Jesus?"; Frank Schubert, "Is Ancestral Testimony Foundational Evidence For God's Existence?”; Daniel Pioske, Memory in a Time of Prose: Studies in Epistemology, Hebrew Scribalism, and the Biblical Past; Glen Bowersock, Fiction as History: Nero to Julian; essays in the volume Truth and History in the Ancient World: Pluralising the Past; Aviezer Tucker, "Miracles, Historical Testimonies, and Probabilities";

Miracles and the supernatural: Joe Nickell, Looking for a Miracle: Weeping Icons, Relics, Stigmata, Visions & Healing Cures; Daniel Klimek, Medjugorje and the Supernatural: Science, Mysticism, and Extraordinary Religious Experience; Sandra Zimdars-Swartz, Encountering Mary: From La Salette to Medjugorje; Terence Hines, Pseudoscience and the Paranormal; Larry Shapiro, The Miracle Myth: Why Belief in the Resurrection and the Supernatural Is Unjustified; the volume Questions of Miracle edited by Robert Larmer; Jason Szabo, "Seeing Is Believing? The Form and Substance of French Medical Debates over Lourdes"; Sofie Lachapell, Investigating the Supernatural: From Spiritism and Occultism to Psychical Research and Metapsychics in France, 1853-1931

Philosophical issues around the Hebrew Bible and the existence of YHWH: Jaco Gericke, The Hebrew Bible and Philosophy of Religion, along with myriad other publications by Gericke: “YHWH and the God of philosophical theology”; "'Brave New World' — Towards a Philosophical Theology of the Old Testament"; "Does Yahweh Exist? A Philosophical-critical Reconstruction of the Case against Realism in Old Testament Theology," etc.

General works on historical criticism and its challenge to faith: Jon Levenson, The Hebrew Bible, the Old Testament, and Historical Criticism; C. L. Brinks, "On Nail Scissors and Toothbrushes: Responding to the Philosophers' Critiques of Historical Biblical Criticism"; Van Harvey, "New Testament Scholarship and Christian Belief"; George Wells, "How Destructive of Traditional Christian Beliefs is Historical Criticism of the Bible Today Conceded to Be?"; Gregory Dawes, "'A Certain Similarity to the Devil': Historical Criticism and Christian Faith"; Gerd Theissen, "Historical Scepticism and the Criteria of Jesus Research: My Attempt to Leap Over Lessing's Ugly Wide Ditch"; John Barton, "Biblical Criticism and Religious Belief" (chapter in his The Nature of Biblical Criticism); R. W. L. Moberly, "Biblical Criticism and Religious Belief"

Broad and general works on Biblical problems: Thom Stark's The Human Faces of God: What Scripture Reveals when it Gets God Wrong (and Why Inerrancy Tries to Hide It); Robert Carroll, Wolf in the Sheepfold: The Bible as a Problem for Christianity; Gregory Boyd, The Crucifixion of the Warrior God (touches on a wide range of Biblical problems: of theology, historicity, ethics); Dennis Nineham, The Use and Abuse of the Bible: A Study of the Bible in an Age of Rapid Cultural Change;

The historical emergence of early Israelite mythology and religion: David Aiken, "Philosophy, Archaeology and the Bible: Is Emperor Julian's Contra Galilaeos a Plausible Critique of Christianity?" — in conjunction with the work of Mark S. Smith (The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts; The Early History of God: Yahweh and Other Deities in Ancient Israel, etc.) and others; Ellen White, Yahweh's Council: Its Structure and Membership; various essays in the volume The Origins of Yahwism edited by Jürgen van Oorschot and Markus Witte; Thomas Römer, The Invention of God; E. Theodore Mullen, The Assembly of the Gods: The Divine Council in Canaanite and Early Hebrew Literature (and the entry "Divine Assembly" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary); Jaap Doedens, The Sons of God in Genesis 6:1–4: Analysis and History of Exegesis; Patrick Miller, The Religion of Ancient Israel; Benjamin Sommer, "Monotheism and Polytheism in Ancient Israel" (the appendix in his The Bodies of God and the World of Ancient Israel); Johannes C. de Moor, The Rise of Yahwism: The Roots of Israelite Monotheism; John Day, Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan;

David Penchansky, Twilight of the Gods: Polytheism in the Hebrew Bible; Samuel Shaviv, "The Polytheistic Origins of the Biblical Flood Narrative" (questionable proposal, but still worth including for the sake of comprehensiveness)

Ethical problems in the Hebrew Bible (and beyond): Eryl Davies, The Immoral Bible: Approaches to Biblical Ethics; Eric Seibert, Disturbing Divine Behavior: Troubling Old Testament Images of God and The Violence of Scripture: Overcoming the Old Testament's Troubling Legacy; the volume Divine Evil? The Moral Character of the God of Abraham; Whybray, "The Immorality of God: Reflections on Some Passages in Genesis, Job, Exodus and Numbers"; the volume Ethical and Unethical in the Old Testament: God and Humans in Dialogue; John Collins, "The Zeal of Phinehas: The Bible and the Legitimation of Violence"; Ronald Veenker, "Do Deities Deceive?"; J. J. M. Roberts, "Does God Lie? Divine Deceit as a Theological Problem in Israelite Prophetic Literature"; James Barr, "Is God a Liar? (Genesis 2–3)—and Related Matters"; Gili Kugler, "The Cruel Theology of Ezekiel 20"; Andreas Schüle, "The Challenged God: Reflections on the Motif of God's Repentance in Job, Jeremiah, and the Non-Priestly Flood Narrative"; Christian Hofreiter, Making Sense of Old Testament Genocide: Christian Interpretations of Herem Passages; Johannes Schnocks, "When God Commands Killing: Reflections on Execution and Human Sacrifice in the Old Testament"; Ed Noort, "A God Who Kills: Deadly Threat and Its Explanation in the Hebrew Bible"; Reinhard Kratz, "Chemosh's Wrath and Yahweh's No: Ideas of God's Wrath in Moab and Israel"; Lowell Handy, "The Authorization of Divine Power and the Guilt of God in the Book of Job: Useful Ugaritic Parallels"; Edward Greenstein, "The Problem of Evil in the Book of Job"; "Truth or Theodicy? Speaking Truth to Power in the Book of Job"; various publications by David Penchansky on Job and other things; Anthony Gelston, "The Repentance of God"; W. L. Moberly, "God is Not a Human That He Should Repent: Numbers 23:19 and 1 Samuel 15:29"; Kenneth Ngwa, "Did Job Suffer for Nothing? The Ethics of Piety, Presumption and the Reception of Disaster in the Prologue of Job"; Alan Cooper, "In Praise of Divine Caprice: The Significance of the Book of Jonah"; Troy Martin, "Concluding the Book of Job and YHWH: Reading Job from the End to the Beginning" (probably also a stretch, but creative nonetheless); Carey Walsh, "The Metaprophetic God of Jonah"; Catherine Muldoon, In Defense of Divine Justice: An Intertextual Approach to the Book of Jonah;

Ethical problems, continued (on Biblical child sacrifice in particular): various essays in the volume Human Sacrifice in Jewish and Christian Tradition edited by Finsterbusch and Lange; Heath Dewrell, Child Sacrifice in Ancient Israel; John Van Seters, "The Law on Child Sacrifice in Exod 22,28b-29"; "From Child Sacrifice to Pascal Lamb: A Remarkable Transformation in Israelite Religion"; Jon Levenson, The Death and Resurrection of the Beloved Son: The Transformation of Child Sacrifice in Judaism and Christianity; essays in the volume Not Sparing the Child: Human Sacrifice in the Ancient World and Beyond; the chapter "Fathers and Firstlings: The Gendered Rhetoric of Child Sacrifice" in Nicole Ruane, Sacrifice and Gender in Biblical Law;

Problems of prophetic prediction: Robert Carroll, When Prophecy Failed: Reactions and Responses to Failure in the Old Testament Prophetic Traditions; Michael Satlow, "Bad Prophecies: Canon and the Case of the Book of Daniel"; Maurice Casey, "Porphyry and the Origin of the Book of Daniel"; Matthew Neujahr, Predicting the Past in the Ancient Near East: Mantic Historiography in Ancient Mesopotamia, Judah, and the Mediterranean World; Brian Doak, "Remembering the Future, Predicting the Past: Vaticinia ex eventu in the Historiographic Traditions of the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East";

The earliest Christian origins and the historicity of the resurrection: several essays in the volume Explaining Christian Origins and Early Judaism: e.g. István Czachesz, "The Emergence Of Early Christian Religion: A Naturalistic Approach" and Ilkka Pyysiäinen, "The Mystery Of The Stolen Body: Exploring Christian Origins"; David Aune, "Christian Beginnings and Cognitive Dissonance Theory"; and various works which also focus on the historicity of the resurrection: Dale Allison, Resurrecting Jesus (in particular the title essay); Alexander Wedderburn, Beyond Resurrection; Robert Cavin, "Is There Sufficient Historical Evidence to Establish the Resurrection of Jesus?"; H.J. DeLonge, "Visionary Experience and the Historical Origins of Christianity." See also Daniel Smith, Revisiting the Empty Tomb: The Early History of Easter; James Crossley, "Against the Historical Plausibility of the Empty Tomb Story and the Bodily Resurrection of Jesus"; Matti Myllykoski, "What Happened to the Body of Jesus?"; H.J. de Jonge, "Visionary Experience and the Historical Origins of Christianity"; Bruce Chilton, "The Chimeric 'Empty Tomb'"; Richard Miller, "Mark's Empty Tomb and Other Translation Fables in Classical Antiquity"; Adela Yarbro Collins, "Ancient Notions of Transferal and Apotheosis in Relation to the Empty Tomb Story in Mark"; Barnabas Lindars, "The Resurrection and the Empty Tomb"; Roy Kotansky, "The Resurrection of Jesus in Biblical Theology: From Early Appearances (1 Corinthians 15) to the 'Sindonology' of the Empty Tomb"; Kathleen Corley, "Women and the Crucifixion and Burial of Jesus"; Carolyn Osiek, "The Women at the Tomb: What Are They Doing There?"; Claudia Setzer, "Excellent Women: Female Witness to the Resurrection," etc.

Santiago Guijarro Oporto, "The Visions of Jesus and His Disciples"; Jan Bremmer, "Ghosts, Resurrections, and Empty Tombs in the Gospels, the Greek Novel, and the Second Sophistic"; Pieter Craffert, "Re-Visioning Jesus' Resurrection: The Resurrection Stories in a Neuroanthropological Perspective"

Stephen Patterson, "Why Did Christians Say: 'God Raised Jesus from the Dead'? (1 Cor 15 and the Origins of the Resurrection Tradition)"; Robert Fortna, "Mark Intimates/Matthew Defends the Resurrection"; Alan Segal, "The Resurrection: Faith or History?"; Roger David Aus, The Death, Burial, and Resurrection of Jesus, and the Death, Burial, and Translation of Moses in Judaic Tradition; Dag Endsjø, "Immortal Bodies, before Christ: Bodily Continuity in Ancient Greece and 1 Corinthians"; Paul Fullmer, Resurrection in Mark’s Literary-Historical Perspective; John Cook, "Resurrection in Paganism and the Question of an Empty Tomb in 1 Corinthians 15";

The Lukan resurrection narrative in particular: Shelly Matthews, "Fleshly Resurrection, Authority Claims, and the Scriptural Practices of Lukan Christianity" and "Elijah, Ezekiel, and Romulus: Luke’s Flesh and Bones (Luke 24:39) in Light of Ancient Narratives of Ascent, Resurrection, and Apotheosis"; Daniel Smith, "Seeing a Pneuma[tic Body]: The Apologetic Interests of Luke 24:36–43" (and perhaps also something broader like Richard Dillon, From Eye-Witnesses to Ministers of the Word: Tradition and Composition in Luke 24); Turid Karlsen Seim, "Conflicting Voices, Irony and Reiteration: An Exploration of the Narrational Structure of Luke 24.1–35 and Its Theological Implications"; Craig McMahan, "More than Meets the 'I': Recognition Scenes in the Odyssey and Luke 24" (and also Bruce Louden's "Luke 24: Theoxeny and Recognition Scenes in the Odyssey"?); Max Whitaker, "Is Jesus Athene or Odysseus? Investigating the Unrecognisability and Metamorphosis of Jesus in his Post-Resurrection Appearances" (dissertation), etc.

Problems with messianic prophecies of Jesus (see also the later bibliography on Isaiah 53)? Robert Miller, Helping Jesus Fulfill Prophecy; Richard Mead, "A Dissenting Opinion about Respect for Context in Old Testament Quotations"; M. J. J. Menken, "Fulfilment of Scripture as a Propaganda Tool in Early Christianity"; S. Vernon McCasland, "Matthew Twists the Scriptures"; Barnabas Lindars, New Testament Apologetic: The Doctrinal Significance of the Old Testament Quotations (or in shorter form, "The Place of the Old Testament in the Formation of New Testament Theology"); several of the studies discussed in the section "Key Authors and Arguments that Alter or Eliminate the Traditional Approach to Predictive Prophecy" in Douglas Scott's Is Jesus of Nazareth the Predicted Messiah?: A Historical-Evidential Approach to Specific Old Testament Messianic Prophecies and Their New Testament Fulfillments; Maurice Casey, "Christology and the Legitimating Use of the Old Testament in the New Testament." Along with these, there are many other works which may or may not be quite so similarly critical, but still raise vexing issues: M. D. Hooker, "Beyond the Things That are Written? St. Paul’s Use of Scripture"; David Jeremiah, "The Principle of Double Fulfillment in Interpreting Prophecy"; Edward Lipinski, "Études sur des Textes 'Messianiques' de l'Ancien Testament"; Walter Moberly, "What Will Happen to the Serpent?" (esp. the section "Testing the Protoevangelium"); Jack Lewis, "The Woman's Seed (Gen 3:15)"; Peter Enns, "Apostolic Hermeneutics and an Evangelical Doctrine of Scripture: Moving Beyond the Modern Impasse"

Problems in the eschatology of the historical Jesus and early Christians: Dale Allison, Jesus of Nazareth: Millenarian Prophet — in conjunction with things like The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism and the volume *Expecting Armageddon: Essential Readings in Failed Prophecy. Also the volume When the Son of Man Didn't Come: A Constructive Proposal on the Delay of the Parousia; Jürgen Becker, *Jesus of Nazareth; Werner Kümmel, Promise and Fulfilment: The Eschatological Message of Jesus; "Eschatological Expectation in the Proclamation of Jesus"

Fernando Bermejo-Rubio, "The Process of Jesus’ Deification and Cognitive Dissonance Theory"?

Prominent publications that offer theological criticisms of orthodox Christology and other facets of the NT and orthodoxy: the well-known volume The Myth of God Incarnate, as well as the follow-up volume Incarnation and Myth: the Debate Continued. Other issues of (unorthodox?) Christology in the NT: Javier-José Marín's The Christology of Mark: Does Mark's Christology Support the Chalcedonian Formula “Truly Man and Truly God”?; T. W. Bartel, "Why the Philosophical Problems of Chalcedonian Christology Have Not Gone Away"; Morna Hooker, "Chalcedon and the New Testament"; C. K. Barrett, "'The Father is Greater Than I' (Jo. 14:28): Subordinationist Christology in the New Testament"; Thomas Gaston, "Does the Gospel of John Have a High Christology?"; Michael Kok, "Marking a Difference: The Gospel of Mark and the 'Early High Christology' Paradigm"; J. R. Daniel Kirk, A Man Attested by God: The Human Jesus of the Synoptic Gospels; Thomas Weinandy, "The Human 'I' of Jesus"; several publications by Kevin Madigan, e.g. "Christus Nesciens? Was Christ Ignorant of the Day of Judgment?" (among other essays in The Passions of Christ in High-Medieval Thought: An Essay on Christological Development); Oliver Crisp, "Compositional Christology without Nestorianism"; Stephen T. Davis, "Is Kenotic Christology Orthodox?"; Joseph Weber, "Dogmatic Christology and the Historical-critical Method: Some Reflections on their Interrelationship"

Problems in the continuity between Judaism and Christianity, and problems with the apostle Paul’s theology in particular: Jacob Neusner, Jews and Christians: The Myth of a Common Tradition; Amy-Jill Levine, "Jesus, Divorce, and Sexuality: A Jewish Critique"; Thomas Kazen, Jesus and Purity Halakhah: Was Jesus Indifferent to Impurity?; William Loader, Jesus' Attitude Towards the Law: A Study of the Gospels; Heikki Räisänen, Paul and the Law (and also refer back to the publications by C. G. Montefiore that I cited near the beginning); "A Controversial Jew and His Conflicting Convictions: Paul, the Law, and the Jewish People Twenty Years After"; Craig Hill, "On the Source of Paul’s Problem with Judaism"; Peter Tomson, Paul and the Jewish Law: Halakha in the Letters of the Apostle to the Gentiles; Michael Bird and Preston Sprinkle, "Jewish Interpretation of Paul in the Last Thirty Years"

Works on broader issues of historicity (and fiction) in the New Testament gospels and Acts: Joel Marcus, "Did Matthew Believe His Myths?"; Lawrence Wills, The Quest of the Historical Gospel: Mark, John and the Origins of the Gospel Genre; Raymond Brown, The Birth of the Messiah and The Death of the Messiah (and Gregory Dawes' "Why Historicity Still Matters: Raymond Brown and the Infancy Narratives"); Edwin Freed, Stories of Jesus' Birth: A Critical Introduction; Andrew Lincoln, Born of a Virgin? Reconceiving Jesus in the Bible, Tradition, and Theology; Adam Winn, Mark and the Elijah-Elisha Narrative: Considering the Practice of Greco-Roman Imitation in the Search for Markan Source Material; M. David Litwa, How the Gospels Became History: Jesus and Mediterranean Myths (forthcoming in August 2019); Matti Kankaanniemi, "The Guards of the Tomb (Matt 27:62–66 and 28:11–15): Matthew’s Apologetic Legend Revisited" (dissertation); E. Randolph Richards, "Was Matthew a Plagiarist? Plagiarism in Greco-Roman Antiquity"; Mogens Müller, "The New Testament Gospels as Biblical Rewritings: On the Question of Referentiality"; Brad McAdon, Rhetorical Mimesis and the Mitigation of Early Christian Conflicts; the volume Early Christian Voices: In Texts, Traditions, and Symbols (especially Brock, "Luke the Politician: Promoting the Gospel by Polishing Christianity's Rough Edges," etc.); Eve-Marie Becker, "The Gospel of Mark in the Context of Ancient Historiography"; Dale Miller and Patricia Miller, The Gospel of Mark as Midrash on Earlier Jewish and New Testament Literature; John Morgan, "Make-believe and Make Believe: The Fictionality of the Greek Novels"; Randel Helms, Gospel Fictions (?)

Gospel authorship and sources: [To be added soon]

Problems of historicity in the book of Acts in particular: Marianne Bonz, The Past as Legacy: Luke-Acts and Ancient Epic; Loveday Alexander, Acts in its Ancient Literary Context (e.g. "Fact, Fiction and the Genre of Acts"; "The Acts of the Apostles as an Apologetic Text," etc.); Charles Talbert, "What is Meant by the Historicity of Acts?"; Clare Rothschild, Luke-Acts and the Rhetoric of History; the volume Contextualizing Acts: Lukan Narrative and Greco-Roman Discourse; Samson Uytanlet, Luke-Acts and Jewish Historiography; Richard Pervo, "Acts in the Suburbs of the Apologists"; "Israel's Heritage and Claims upon the Genre(s) of Luke and Acts: The Problems of a History"; Arie Zwiep, Christ, the Spirit and the Community of God: Essays on the Acts of the Apostles; Daniel Marguerat, Paul in Acts and Paul in His Letters; Sean Adams, "The Relationships of Paul and Luke: Luke, Paul’s Letters, and the 'We' Passages of Acts"; Rieuwerd Buitenwerf, "Acts 9:1-25: Narrative History Based on the Letters of Paul"; R. Barry Matlock, "Does the Road to Damascus Run through the Letters of Paul?"; Heikki Leppä, "Reading Galatians with and without the Book of Acts"; Alexander Wedderburn, "The 'We'-Passages in Acts: On the Horns of a Dilemma"; Paul Holloway, "Inconvenient Truths: Early Jewish and Christian History Writing and the Ending of Luke-Acts"; Thomas Brodie, "Greco-Roman Imitation of Texts as a Partial Guide to Luke's Use of Sources"; Craig Evans, "Luke and the Rewritten Bible: Aspects of Lukan Hagiography"

Problems in Jesus’ and the New Testament’s ethics (and beyond)? Hector Avalos, The Bad Jesus: The Ethics of New Testament Ethics (and articles like "Jesus as Whippersnapper: John 2:15 and Prophetic Violence"); A. E. Harvey, Strenuous Commands: The Ethic of Jesus; J. Harold Ellens, "The Violent Jesus"; Fernando Bermejo-Rubio, "Jesus and the Anti-Roman Resistance: A Reassessment of the Arguments" and "(Why) Was Jesus the Galilean Crucified Alone? Solving a False Conundrum"; Jeremy Punt, "'Unethical' Language in the Pauline Letters? Stereotyping, Vilification and Identity Matters"; Margaret Davies, "Stereotyping the Other: The 'Pharisees' in the Gospel According to Matthew"; Raimo Hakola, "Social Identity and a Stereotype in the Making: Pharisees as Hypocrites in Matthew 23?"; David Aune, "Luke 20:34-36: A 'Gnosticized' Logion of Jesus?"; [the essay of Seim;] several essays in the volume Christianity and the Roots of Morality: Philosophical, Early Christian and Empirical Perspectives

Ethical and theological/philosophical/metaphysical issues of sex and gender: the volume Image of God and Gender Models in Judaeo-Christian Tradition; the volumes Women and Christian Origins (eds. Kraemer and D'Angelo) and Religion and Sexism: Images of Women in the Jewish and Christian Traditions; Frances Gench, Encountering God in Tyrannical Texts: Reflections on Paul, Women, and the Authority of Scripture and Back to the Well: Women's Encounters with Jesus in the Gospels; Pablo Alonso, The Woman who Changed Jesus: Crossing Boundaries in Mk 7,24-30; David Rhoads, "Jesus and the Syrophoenician Woman in Mark: A Narrative-Critical Study"; Ruth Edwards, The Case for Women's Ministry

On pseudepigraphy: the volume Pseudepigraphie und Verfasserfiktion in frühchristlichen Briefen; Terry Wilder, Pseudonymity, the New Testament, and Deception: An Inquiry into Intention and Reception; Jonathan Klawans, "Deceptive Intentions: Forgeries, Falsehoods and the Study of Ancient Judaism"


Other categories and supplementary material

On sacrifice, atonement, substitution and blood ritual in ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean religion: Daniel Ullucci, "Sacrifice in the Ancient Mediterranean: Recent and Current Research"; Gunnel Ekroth, "Animal Sacrifice in Antiquity"; JoAnn Scurlock, "Animal Sacrifice in Ancient Mesopotamian Religion"; Isabel Cranz, Atonement and Purification: Priestly and Assyro-Babylonian Perspectives on Sin and its Consequences; Yitzhaq Feder, Blood Expiation in Hittite and Biblical Ritual: Origins, Context, and Meaning; William Gilders, Blood Ritual in the Hebrew Bible: Meaning and Power; Jan Bremmer, "The Scapegoat between Northern Syria, Hittites, Israelites, Greeks and Early Christians"; various essays in the volume Sacrifice in Religious Experience; various essays in the volume Sacrifice, Cult, and Atonement in Early Judaism and Christianity: Constituents and Critique

On sin in general — its source and how it was dealt with: Jay Sklar, Sin, Impurity, Sacrifice, Atonement: The Priestly Conceptions; Jonathan Klawans, Impurity and Sin in Ancient Judaism; Miryam Brand, Evil Within and Without: The Source of Sin and Its Nature as Portrayed in Second Temple Literature

On the "suffering servant" in Isaiah 53 (which has often served as the primary prophetic prooftext for Jesus' sacrificial death, etc.): Fredrik Hägglund's Isaiah 53 in the Light of Homecoming after Exile; Frederik Poulsen's The Black Hole in Isaiah: A Study of Exile as a Literary Theme; Ulrich Berges' "The Literary Construction of the Servant in Isaiah 40-55: A Discussion About Individual and Collective Identities"; Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer's For the Comfort of Zion: The Geographical and Theological Location of Isaiah 40-55; Kristin Joachimsen's Identities in Transition: The Pursuit of Isa. 52:13-53:12; Hans-Jürgen Hermisson, "The Fourth Servant Song in the Context of Second Isaiah"; R. E. Clements, "Isaiah 53 and the Restoration of Israel"; Joseph Blenkinsopp, "The Servant and the Servants in Isaiah and the Formation of the Book" (see also Jaap Decker's "The Servant and the Servants in the Book of Isaiah"); Ulrich Berges' The Book of Isaiah: Its Composition and Final Form; various essays in the volume Continuity and Discontinuity: Chronological and Thematic Development in Isaiah 40-66 (especially for broader context about Isaiah 40-55, etc.); Antti Laato's The Servant of YHWH and Cyrus: A Reinterpretation of the Exilic Messianic Programme in Isaiah 40-55 and Who is the Servant of the Lord?: Jewish and Christian Interpretations on Isaiah 53 from Antiquity to the Middle Ages; Hans Barstad, The Babylonian Captivity of the Book of Isaiah: ‘Exilic’ Judah and the Provenance of Isaiah 40–55; relevant sections in Jacob Stromberg's Isaiah After Exile: The Author of Third Isaiah as Reader and Redactor of the Book (especially in the third section, "The Author of Third Isaiah as Redactor of the Book"; see also his essay "Deutero-Isaiah's Restoration Reconfigured"). Any number of other studies could be mentioned here, too: Harry Orlinsky, The So-called "Servant of the Lord" and "Suffering Servant" in Second Isaiah; various essays in the volume The Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 in Jewish and Christian Sources (e.g. Spieckermann's "The Conception and Prehistory of the Idea of Vicarious Suffering in the Old Testament"); John Walton, "The Imagery of the Substitute King Ritual in Isaiah's Fourth Servant Song," etc.

Applying Mediterranean and other models of sacrifice and atonement to Jesus and the gospels: Henk Versnel, "Making Sense of Jesus' Death: The Pagan Contribution"; various publications by Stephen Finlan, e.g. Sacrifice and Atonement: Psychological Motives and Biblical Patterns; Maclean; "Barabbas, the Scapegoat Ritual, and the Development of the Passion Narrative"; Nicole Duran, The Power of Disorder: Ritual Elements in Mark's Passion Narrative; David Seeley, The Noble Death: Graeco-Roman Martyrology and Paul's Concept of Salvation; Marinus de Jonge, "Jesus' Death for Others and the Death of the Maccabean Martyrs"; the work of Jarvis J. Williams

On the context of Jesus as a miracle worker and exorcist: various essays in the volume Demons and Illness from Antiquity to the Early-Modern Period; Eric Eve, The Jewish Context of Jesus' Miracles; Wendy Cotter, Miracles in Greco-Roman Antiquity: A Sourcebook for the Study of New Testament Miracle Stories; Ida Fröhlich, "Demons, Scribes, and Exorcists in Qumran"; Loren Stuckenbruck, "The Demonic World of the Dead Sea Scrolls"; Eric Sorensen, Possession and Exorcism in the New Testament and Early Christianity; Todd Klutz, "The Grammar of Exorcism in the Ancient Mediterranean World"; Dennis Duling, "The Eleazar Miracle and Solomon’s Magical Wisdom in Flavius Josephus’s Antiquitatae Judaicae 8.42-49; "Solomon, Exorcism, and the Son of David"; Mary Mills, Human Agents of Cosmic Power in Hellenistic Judaism and the Synoptic Tradition; Archie Wright, "Evil Spirits in the Second Temple Judaism: The Watcher Tradition as a Background to the Demonic Pericopes in the Gospels"; Emma Abate, "Controlling Demons: Magic and Rituals in the Jewish Tradition from the Dead Sea Scrolls to the Cairo Genizah"; John Thomas, The Devil, Disease and Deliv­erance: Origins of Illness in New Testament Thought

Prayer in philosophy of religion, and in early Judaism and beyond: Michael Murray and Kurt Meyers, "Ask and It Will Be Given to You"; Scott Davison, Petitionary Prayer: A Philosophical Investigation; Zeba Crook, "Religion's Coercive Prayers" (?); Nicholas Smith, "Philosophical Reflection on Petitionary Prayer"; Shane Sharp, "When Prayers Go Unanswered"; Wendy Cadge, "Possibilities and Limits of Medical Science: Debates Over Double-Blind Clinical Trials of Intercessory Prayer."

Various essays in the volume Magic and Ritual in the Ancient World; the multi-volume SBL Seeking the Favor of God collection (volume 1: The Origins of Penitential Prayer in Second Temple Judaism; volume 2: The Development of Penitential Prayer in Second Temple Judaism; volume 3: The Impact of Penitential Prayer beyond Second Temple Judaism); Jeremy Penner, Patterns of Daily Prayer in Second Temple Period Judaism; Simon Pulleyn, Prayer in Greek Religion; Mark Kiley (ed.), Prayer From Alexander To Constantine: A Critical Anthology; Esther Eshel, "Apotropaic Prayers in the Second Temple Period"; David Lincicum, "Scripture and Apotropaism in the Second Temple Period"; Emmanuel Tukasi, Determinism and Petitionary Prayer in John and the Dead Sea Scrolls: An Ideological Reading of John and the Rule of the Community (1QS); Hendrik Versnel, "Prayer and Curse"; Jerome Neyrey, Give God the Glory: Ancient Prayer and Worship in Cultural Perspective

Various other general works on the historical Jesus, Paul, the New Testament and the emergence of Christianity: Jans Schröter, From Jesus to the New Testament: Early Christian Theology and the Origin of the New Testament Canon (e.g. "New Testament Science beyond Historicism: Recent Developments in the Theory of History and Their Significant for the Exegesis of Early Christian Writings"); Per Bilde, The Originality of Jesus: A Critical Discussion and a Comparative Attempt; Alexander Wedderburn, Jesus and the Historians; the volumes Whose Historical Jesus? (eds. Arnal and Desjardins), Christian Origins and the Establishment of the Early Jesus Movement, and From Jesus to his First Followers: Continuity and Discontinuity; Heikki Räisänen, The Rise of Christian Beliefs: The Thought World of Early Christians; Sean Freyne, The Jesus Movement and Its Expansion: Meaning and Mission; E. P. Sanders, Jesus and Judaism; Paul, the Law, and the Jewish People; various publications by Burton Mark (The Christian Myth: Origins, Logic, and Legacy, etc.); Gerd Theissen, The New Testament: A Literary History; The Gospels in Context; Lauri Thurén, Derhetoricizing Paul: A Dynamic Perspective on Pauline Theology and the Law; Mark Given, Paul's True Rhetoric: Ambiguity, Cunning, and Deception in Greece and Rome

Various studies on the early apostolic interactions and missions; the general/pastoral epistles; "early orthodoxy," etc.: a few essays in the volume Redescribing Christian Origins (Dennis Smith, "What Do We Really Know about the Jerusalem Church? Christian Origins in Jerusalem According to Acts and Paul"; Luther Martin, "History, Historiography, and Christian Origins: the Jerusalem Community"; Christopher Matthews, "Acts and the History of the Earliest Jerusalem Church"); the volume The Missions of James, Peter, and Paul: Tensions in Early Christianity; Nicholas Taylor, Paul, Antioch and Jerusalem: A Study in Relationships and Authority; Jack Gibson, Peter Between Jerusalem and Antioch: Peter, James, and the Gentiles; Arie Zwiep, "Putting Paul in Place with a Trojan Horse"; Michael Goulder, Paul and the Competing Mission in Corinth; Kari Syreeni, "James and the Pauline Legacy: Power Play in Corinth?" (and a few other essays in the volume Fair Play: Diversity and Conflicts in Early Christianity — Essays in Honour of Heikki Räisänen); Edward Ellis, History and Interpretation in New Testament Perspective; Carey Newman, "Jude 22, Apostolic Authority, and the Canonical Role of the Catholic Epistles"; Denis Farkasfalvy, "The Ecclesial Setting of Pseudepigraphy in Second Peter and its Role in the Formation of the Canon"; F. Lapham, Peter: The Myth, the Man and the Writings; David Nienhuis, "'From the Beginning': The Formation of an Apostolic Christian Identity in 2 Peter and 1-3 John" (and his monograph Not by Paul Alone: The Formation of the Catholic Epistle Collection and the Christian Canon, though I think this has some too-radical conclusions); Finn Damgaard, Rewriting Peter as an Intertextual Character in the Canonical Gospels; Brevard Childs, The Church's Guide for Reading Paul: The Canonical Shaping of the Pauline Corpus; Richard Pervo, The Making of Paul: Constructions of the Apostle in Early Christianity; Christopher Mount, Pauline Christianity: Luke-Acts and the Legacy of Paul; "Luke-Acts and the Investigation of Apostolic Tradition: From a Life of Jesus to a History of Christianity"; Paul Holloway, "Inconvenient Truths: Early Jewish and Christian History Writing and the Ending of Luke-Acts"; Margaret Mitchell, "The Letter of James as a Document of Paulinism?" (?)

Anti-Judaism in the New Testament and early Christianity? The volumes Anti-Judaism and the Gospels (ed. Farmer) and Jesus, Judaism, and Christian Anti-Judaism: Reading the New Testament after the Holocaust; Luke Johnson, "The New Testament's Anti-Jewish Slander and the Conventions of Ancient Polemic"; the two-volume Anti-Judaism in Early Christianity (volume 1: Paul and the Gospels; volume 2: Separation and Polemic); Abel Bibliowicz, Jews and Gentiles in the Early Jesus Movement: An Unintended Journey; Michael Bachmann, Anti-Judaism in Galatians? Exegetical Studies on a Polemical Letter and on Paul's Theology

Various publications on Biblical theology and other things: John J. Collins, "Is a Critical Biblical Theology Possible?"; Niels Lemche, The Old Testament Between Theology and History: A Critical Survey; Heikki Räisänen, Beyond New Testament Theology: A Story and a Programme; Challenges to Biblical Interpretation: Collected Essays, 1991-2000 (and The Bible Among Scriptures and Other Essays); Timo Eskola, Beyond Biblical Theology: Sacralized Culturalism in Heikki Räisänen’s Hermeneutics; Gerd Theissen, Biblical Faith: An Evolutionary Approach


Misc.

Mosaic authorship of the Pentateuch? And general issues of historicity in the Hebrew Bible: Rebecca Wollenberg, "The Book That Changed: Narratives of Ezran Authorship as Late Antique Biblical Criticism"; Niels Lemche, The Old Testament Between Theology and History: A Critical Survey; Baruch Schwartz, "The Flood-Narratives in the Torah and the Question of Where History Begins"; Thomas Thompson, The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives: The Quest for the Historical Abraham; various publications by John Van Seters (In Search of History: Historiography in the Ancient World and the Origins of Biblical History; Prologue to History: The Yahwist as Historian in Genesis); various essays in the volume The Quest for the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel; various publications by Ronald Hendel (e.g. Remembering Abraham: Culture, Memory, and History in the Hebrew Bible);



Submitted July 02, 2019 at 06:29PM by koine_lingua https://ift.tt/2Jh1hzo

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